December 1, 2011
1 entrance a model answer, Fengxian District,
II. Grammar and vocabulary
25-29 ADBCC 30-34 BCACD 35-39 AADDC 40 D
41-45 GADBH 46-49 JFEC
III. Reading
50-54 BCDAB 55-59 CADAB 60 -64 BCDBD
65-68 BCDD 69-71 CDD 72-75 CADB
76-80 BCFAD
81. it is hosting the climate talks. / 190 world leaders are attending the climate talks there.
82. They are famous for their clean lines, simplicity and functionality. / They are famous for simplicity, practicality and quality. / Clean lines, simplicity and functionality.
83. architecture, sculpture and design
84. The simpler lifestyle in Denmark. / The high quality of life in Demark.
Translation:
1. Nowadays people are more and more concerned about food safety.
2. I dont think he will change his mind easily.
3. We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation.
4. Be sure to protect the environment and think of others when traveling / when you are travelling.
5. We hold the same view / We all agree to the view that everyone, whether (he or she is) gifted or not, is a successful person as long as he or she makes certain contributions to the society.
2 Putuo District entrance a model answer
25-29 DADDA
30-40 CBAADCBCDC A
41-49 IFJABGECD
50-64 ADACC CDBDA BADBD
65-68 DBDA
69-71 BAD
72-75 ABCA
76-80 CDEAF
81 show the differences between Chinese culture and American culture
82 likely to show advantages and disadvantages of things
83 personalities of Chinese and American are different
84 Polarities between American and Chinese culture
Translation:
1 The completion (building) of the tunnels under the Huangpu River has greatly promoted the development of Pudong.
2 In western countries, it is quite common for a person to consult a psychologist if / when he has some psychological problems.
3. All the students present wish that the speaker would confine himself to the subject.
5. He is superior to any member in the company in computer technology.
3 Changning District, the college entrance examination a model answer
25-29 ACDCB 30-34 ABACB 35-39 DBACA 40 A
41-49 GJHFC DBEA
50-54 BDCAD 55-59 ABABC 60-64 DABDA
65-68 DBBA 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDAB 76-80 FCBAE
81strong winds, human errors < br />
82 stop / control / prevent
83 They battled / put out a fire just the night before.
or They went to a wrong place.
84. (Because) the city water pumps were destroyed in the fire.
translated
1 It is your effort (s) not your intelligence that determine your success.
2. It bad manners to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
3. Dim light and soft music are supposed to produce a romantic atmosphere.
4. Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
5. Even if peace comes to Korean Peninsula, many problems remain to be solved.
or Even if peace should come to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.
or Even if peace came to Korean Peninsula, many problems would remain to be solved.
4 Minhang entrance a model answer
25.A 26.C 27 D28.C29.B 30.A 31. B 32 A 33B 34D 35A 36A 37D 38D 39C 40.C 41.C42.H43.B44.E45.J46.I47.A48.G49.F 50.B51.A52.D53.C54.C55.D56.A57.B58. C59.D60.A61.B62. C63.D64.A 65.A66.C67.D68.C69.B70.D71.A72.D73.C74.B75.A76.D77. F78.A79.E80.B 81.are controlled by others. 82.They are likely to live unhappy and limit lives. / They will live unhappy and limit lives. 83.Because people change their opinions all the time. 84. making a conscious decision to stop caring others thoughts / caring less about others thoughts / paying little attention to others thoughts / taking little notice of others thoughts.
Chinese to English
1. Wish you success in the interview. < br />
2. The poem is too abstract for me to fully / totally / completely / entirely understand.
3. To keep us in good health, we should set aside / spare some time to exercise ourselves / do
exercise every day.
4. You won be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself. < br />
5 .. (The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected / We should not neglect fire protection,
or great damage might be caused to the lives and property. < br />
5 Hongkou District, the college entrance examination a model answer
25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.A36.C37. D38. A39.C40.A
41.C42.A43.G44.E45.B46.I47.H48.J49.D
50.D51.C52.C53.A54. A55.D56.B57.C58.D59.B60.C61.B62. B63.A64.D
65.D66.A67.B68.C69.B70.A71.D72.B73.C74.D75 . C
76.F77.D78.A79.B80.E
81.lend books but (also) offer more (online and electronic) resources
< br /> 82. Providing video recordings and the Interlibrary Loan.
83.students make requests for parts of books and articles
84. They have started cafes / have offered café services and become all-night affairs / let students stay longer.
Chinese to English
1. It is pleasant having / to have a hot drink on a cold winter day / on cold winter days.
2.All the senior three students are required to have a physical examination / check-up before they
take the entrance examinations.
3. These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.
4.In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you have enjoyed the process.
5. Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking / ticket office to
inquire as soon as possible, so that we won t miss / lose the golden chance.
6 Luwan District entrance a model answer
25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.A34 . C35.C36.D37. C38.D39.C40.C
41.F42.H43.I44.A45.D46.G47.B48.J49.E
50 . A51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.C57.D58.A59.B60.C61.B62. A63.D64.A
65.C66.B67.B68.D69.C70. D71.D72.D73.C74.B75.B
76.B77.A78.E79.F80.C
81.developing skills and ideas for yourself
82. be able to tell when a good situation might come
83. One must take a whole series of similar pictures.
84. This passage is mainly about an introduction to photography.
Chinese to English
1. Professor Wang mentioned his new argument in the article.
2.You may consult these experts / specialists if you have some problems.
3. That old lady cannot put up with the noises from the construction field and called the police.
4. He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.
5. Those women pointed out that they were not servants of the family and they should have more
time to enjoy the life.
7 Xuhui (Songjiang) entrance a model answer
25-40 CDBCC, BCBCD, BCAAB, C 41-49 H, C, E , A, I, F, G, D, J
A 50-64 BCDAB, DCDCB, ADABD 65-67 CDC 68-71 BDAB 72-75 BCCD
76 -80 FCBDA
81 The students were (science or engineering) professors from a university.
82 why many non-science / humanities students find science hard to learn
83 the instructors just talked and they didn write anything on the board
84 All of the professors began to reflect on their way of teaching.
Volume II
I Translation
1 The students take an active part in physical exercise. 2 Confidence and patience are considered (to be) the key to success. 3 There are many simple and effective ways to assess a person knowledge and ability. 4 The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears. 5 He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.08 Jiading entrance a model answer
Volume
II Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A 25-40 DAADB, CBCBB, BDACB, C
Section B 41-49 I, E, G, A, D, J, H, C, B
III Reading Comprehension
Section A 50-64 BADAB, ACDCB, ADBCA
Section B 65-68 ACBC 69-71 ADC 72-75 CACD
Section C 76-80 EDBCA
Section D
81 Eating together at restaurants / cafes / having a “small talk”.
82 even talk and silence can be culturally different
83 by recognizing / understanding different values ??
84 Cross-cultural differences / Better understanding between different cultures.
Volume II
I Translation
1 Regardless of its price, she is going to buy the beautiful dress.
2 Do those paintings exhibited in the gallery last week appeal to you?
3 Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.
4 Shanghai successfully hosted the World Expo, which makes a great difference for the economic development in Shanghai.
5 The survey conducted recently in our school indicates that the majority of the students have participated in the discussion online / on the Internet about what has happened in the school. / According to a survey conducted recently in our school, …
9 Jing n entrance a model answer
25-40 CBACD, ADABC, DBCCD, A
41-49 H, E, A, J, B, I, F, D, G
50-64 BBCDA, DBCCB, ADCAA
65-67 CBC 68 -71 ACBD 72-75 BCAD
76-80 EDACF
81 The / A far greater number of learning centers, scholars and students.
82 the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise mostly appear
83 keep up with current developments
84 friendships formed by scholars at meetings
second Volume
I Translation
1 Now everyone has access to education.
2 Many international soccer competitions occur around the world every year.
3 Tom can communicate well with others because /, for he always lacks eye contact.
Tom can communicate well with others because of / for his lack of eye contact.
4 To guarantee the visitors safety, they are not admitted into the park after 9 pm.
5 Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the championship.
10 Yangpu District, the college entrance examination a model answer
Volume
II Grammar and Vocabulary
< br /> Section A 25-40 DCBCD, DADCB, CCDCD, B
Section B 41-49 G, E, I, B, J, C, H, D, F
< br /> III Reading Comprehension
Section A 50-64 CBACA, DACDB, ACBDB
Section B 65-68 DCBB 69-71 DDB 72-75 BCDB
Section C 76-80 CEAFB
Section D
81 alcohol is an important factor of road accidents
82 25 times more likely to crash
83 Because alcohol gives them a false sense of confidence.
84 No. Because their fitness level and health of liver should also be considered.
< br /> Volume
I Translation
1 Reading electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.
2 The high speed line between Hangzhou and Shanghai cut travel time to one hour.
3 After a month redecoration, the China Pavilion reopened to the public. 4 To the students delight / joy, they can also have access to the school library during the vacation. / What delights the students is that … 5 Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can go online / surf the Internet / don have access to the Internet 11 Huangpu District Middle School a model answer
1 a 5 BADAD 6-10 DCBCB 11-13 BBA 14-16 DAC
17. Canada 18. travel (l) ed 19. Quiet 20 Skiing
21. January 22. Watches 23. Culture and religion 24. A musical instrument
25 a 29 BDBBD 30-34 CACCD 35-40 DBACAA 41 -45 DGJFB
46 a 49 IHCE 50-54 DDAAC 55-59 BCADB 60-64 BBDCC
65 a 68 BCDA 69-71 ADA 72-75 CBDB 76-80 DACEB
81. A knowledge of nature and the world around them
82. Could feed on the crops one farmer grew
83. Because farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops
84. Around the year 800.
I. Translation
1. How / What about having another cup of coffee?
2. If it is convenient, please show me around the museum at the weekendl.
3. The wife spent 2000 yuan buying the bag / The wife bought the bag for 2000 Yuan / It took the wife 2000 yuan to buy the hag, while the husband thought it wasnt worth the price.
4. Whatever difficulties-you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream.
5. To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in so short a time / in such a short time.
five. Slightly
12 Baoshan District, the college entrance examination a model answer
1-10 CCDBACCDBD
11-16 ADCAAD
17. decayed 18 fill 19 remove 20 pain 21 help her parents 22 junior clerk
23 more experience 24 a weeks notice
25-30 CDABBC 31-40 BBDDBCBABA 41-49 AFCDGIJBE < br />
50-55 BCAAC 56-60 DBAAB 61-70 BACBABBDAC 71-75 CDABD
76-80 DFEBA
81. male smokers breathe in the smoke more deeply than female ones.
82. critical opposed
83. No, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect.
84 . To advise people not to smoke.
II
85. Im sorry Im unable to / cant attend the meeting today.
86. Dont worry Ill be sending the material you require by e-mail.
87. Different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable
information in time.
88. Share your progress, challenges, failure with the people around you, and youll find help from
Them.
89. With the rapid development of society, a growing number of people are eager to show
themselves to the public, which has resulted in various / all kinds of amusements.
13 Pudong entrance a model answer
1-10 CBADD ABBAC 11-13 ACB 14-16 ABC
17 50 18 Soft 19 Cable 20 midnight 21 16 centimeters / cm / centimetres
22 several symbols 23 read (any document) 24 read (relevant) information
25-30 BAABCC 31-35 CBDDD 36-40 BBBCC
41 – 49 BCAF EDGHJ
50-55 ABDCDA 56-60 CADBA 61-64 BACA
65-67 CAD 68-71 CDBA 72-75 CDBA
76-80 BDFEA
81. Build us / people up or tear us / people down / be positive or negative / hurt or heal / encourage or discourage us / people.
82. Stay positive
83. Encourage / praise ourselves
84. Wed better leave the words unsaid.
Translation:
1. Language learners should take (advantage of) every chance / opportunity to use / practise the language.
2. Students should be encouraged to get into / develop / form / cultivate / acquire / be in / have the good habit of thinking independently.
3. Before setting out on / for / going on a journey / travel / journey / starting out / off / (going) travelling. Make sure / see to it / ensure / guarantee / assure yourself that you get / have got everything ready / get fully prepared / make full / good preparations.
Before (going) travelling / going on a trip, be sure to get everything ready / get fully prepared / make full preparations. 4. Although / though two-thirds of the earths surface / the surface of the earth is covered by / with water / water covers two-thirds of the earths surface / the surface of the earth, many places around the world still seriously lack water / are still terribly / very short of water /, water / it is still in short supply / is needed badly in many places on the earth. 5. However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes / she holds a fir belief / she is fully convinced that as long as she perseveres (in it) / keeps on trying hard, she is bound to / is sure to fulfill / accomplish / complete / succeed in it. IIwriting entrance a little mold 14 Jinshan answer
1-10 CCADB ACCDB 11-16 DADDCC
17 waitress 18 night 19 rock 20 Friday 21 high-school volunteers 22 Hope Project
23 school gate 24 2/two (oclock) / 2 pm
25-30 BDAABD 31-40 BCACB ADADB
41 – 49 DJAG EBFIC
50-55 DABDAB 56-64 BCDBA BCDC
65-68 DACB 69-71 ACB 72-75 CBDB 76-80 DAEFB
81. Feeling, will, motivation, interests and habits / / the desire to learn, will-power and self-confidence
82. The genetic factors, state of poor nutrition or laziness.
83. Students lose self-confidence
84. Adults (Parents and teachers) should be teenagers best psychologist and fully understand them.
Translation
1. He adopts / (has) adopted my advice / suggestions / proposals
2. I appreciated what she had done for me. / I appreciate what she has done for me.
3. Despite difficulties, we will try hard to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill the task
Despite the fact that there are difficulties, we will try to complete / achieve / accomplish / fulfill the task.
4. This song often reminds me of the time that we spent together in the middle school.
5. To meet the needs of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, a lot of modern hotels and exhibition halls have been set up in Shanghai.
15 Zhabei District, the college entrance examination a model answer
Volume I
< br /> 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11 a 13CBA 14 a 16 B CC
17 . 40335B 18. 450 dollars 19. memory stick 20. pink
21. mountain 22. light and strong 23. courage and practice 24. Saturday.
25 a 29ABCBD 30 a 34CBDBA 35 a 40 ACB
CBD 41 a 49 EAJCIHDBF
50 a 54.ABCBA 55 a 59BDAAD 60 a 64 BABBC 65 a 68ACBB 69 a 71CCD 72 a 75 DA AD
76 a 80 DEBCA
81.That the university arranged roommates for the students.
82.additional school costs and kids sharing rooms with ” wrong “guy.
83.the selection of courses
84.Because its meaningless for them to choose their own roommates.
Volume II
I .1. Many students like playing basketball indoors in winter.
2. Children should be encouraged to play a main role in class activities.
3. However cold it was, he insisted on going to school on foot despite parents objection.
4. To meet residents need, the school is accessible to the public at weekends.
5. It is no longer a dream to live comfortably without stepping out of the room with a variety of modern purchase methods.
1. Slightly
16 Qingpu District, the college entrance examination a model answer
1-10 AADCA BCBCA 11-13 DAC 14-16 DBC
17 Tokyo 18 075 – 123-4567 19 Kato 20 engaged / busy 21 500 dozen
22 gym 23 got mixed up 24 on schedule / on time
25-29 DBDCD 30-34 BDABC 35 – 39 DDCAB 40 B
41-49 DCAFGJBEI
50-54 CADAD 55-59 BABAC 60-64 BDBCA
65-67 CBB 68 – 71 CBDA 72-75 CBCA 76-80 EBAFC
81. There is / are practically nothing / few animals left to hunt
82. To earn peoples admiration
83. Hunting with spears and bravely catching them by the mail.
84. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to -face/modern hunting is cruel and senseless.
Translation:
1. He is reluctant to set aside some money.
2. Many experts / specialists appealed to people to preserve / protect the old buildings well.
3. As the singer had no idea how to sing the new song well, she / he decided to consult Steven.
4. Whether you are for or against the plan, you have to vote by 12 tomorrow noon.
5. It is more likely that those who are well-educated will understand the fact that donating blood requires only a little courage.
Writing slightly
17. Chongming County entrance a model answer:
1-10 ABDDC CABDB 11-16 CACCDA
17 catch 18 ride 19 6:00 20 dorm 21 Economics 22 her assistant 23 school post office 24 An interview 25 – 30 BCDBDD 31-40 DCDAB ACDAC 41-49 EGAJ CHFBD 50-55 BCADCD 56-64 ABDBA CDCC 65-68 ADCD 69-71 BAD 72-75 CDBD 76-80 DFACE 81. An end to the friendship 82. How to mend a troubled friendship / the way / tips to mend a troubled friendship 83. Develop / take care 84. Our needs and lifestyle Translation: 1. The look on computer is worth reading 2. Wed appreciate it very much if youd help us (to) solve / work out the problem 3. Despite / In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the job. 4. There is no doubt that / No doubt, only those who face up to challenges are likely to succeed / to be successful / to achieve success 5. Great changes have taken place in Chongming / Chongming has experienced great changes since the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge was opened to traffic, and Chongming is no longer what it used to be.
July 20, 2010
took the opportunity to guide – Beijing to Montreal (revised edition)
================= ================
A, proceed to the airport.
11, bring your passport ticket.
12, not to the luggage lock, or keys must be ready to prepare for inspection. Consignment is safe.
13, carry-on baggage as little as possible, do not have lighters, knives and other liquid items. Carry a jacket (Air Canada aircraft cabin temperature is always low, about 20 degrees more, take a long time cold), and a little chocolate / biscuits and other food products (from Vancouver to Montreal on the plane between about 5 hours, the aircraft does not provide free meals, so it is best to bring their own something to eat, but do not bring fruit and other raw things, these things can not be brought into Canada in accordance with law).
14, 2 hours in advance to the Beijing Airport Terminal Three (T3).
=================================
B , Beijing airport check-in and baggage formalities.
reference “photo 6– Beijing Airport Terminal 3, Figure”
20, to buy airport tax 2 (to bring RMB300?).
21, see electronic signs to Air Canada Air Canada check in counters and baggage formalities.
22, waiting in line to register at the time, there should be next to Air Canada baggage tag (a small card with a collapsible root of a small rope), name and address written on the phone:
Name … … … … … …. Address … … … … … … … … … … …. … … … … … … ….
Telephone … … … … … … … … … … .. ….
then folded, tied one above each baggage.
23, registrations and shipping procedures, be sure to confirm whether the luggage directly done in Montreal, can look back on the ticket list (Note: Checked baggage into Canada Customs in Vancouver time, or want you to get out into the Canada Customs with, and then checked back to Air Canada, see the next 77-78,80-83).
24, each person should receive two boarding-Boarding card, on the gate-Gate, seat number-Seat, a Vancouver, Beijing (in Beijing on the aircraft) , a Vancouver to Montreal (only used to Vancouver, this one can be placed in hand luggage).
25, note that sometimes you just do the procedure in Vancouver (only a boarding pass, to go to Vancouver and then Vancouver to Montreal to do the procedures, so that would be some trouble in Vancouver, see 83 .) However, this situation is very rare. If this happens, you can ask about handling personnel, the ability to run with the check (Beijing speak Chinese).
26, retrieve the ticket passport boarding pass.
27, check the boarding pass on information about: name, flight number (Beijing to Vancouver Air Canada flight number is AC030, Vancouver to Montreal flight number is AC112). Gate-Gate can ask if in doubt look at the managers.
28, baggage vouchers (there are several luggage a few to count) will be affixed to both of you a ticket.
29, boarding gate on-Gate number, Beijing and Vancouver are the letters combined with figures (such as Vancouver may be C37); signs along the airport to go, you will be able to find .
210, ticket income is good, even with the return air tickets.
=================================
C , Beijing airport customs / security procedures.
30, according to road signs – the international departure, to go inside.
31, first was the identification of international registration card, show it to them to look at.
32, continue to give a lift cards – starting to go international, then the next escalator, and then a short train ride, and then to the Joint Inspection China (border) office. Note: Chinese citizens do not fill out an exit card.
33, to China border, the two people together in the past, given the passport ticket boarding pass. There questioning, told the large Canada to visit relatives, to see his son.
34, pay attention to check the back of the passport ticket boarding pass, are complete.
35, then through security check is over security door.
36, followed by China customs declaration office. Fill out the customs declaration form (fill in specific, please refer to “figure 5 – China starting customs declaration a / b”), if necessary, to declare the goods, you need to fill out the two the same content, they will cover in the declaration and to give back to a chapter, so that will not come back by virtue of a single tax. Not recommended for laptops and cameras with a value of more than 5,000 other items, and do not take too much foreign currency cash, one is not necessary, here are, and second, eliminating the need to declare step and take the green channel, the declaration single cross straight over at the declaration.
37, find the gate-Gate, check flight number AC030, destination Vancouver Vancouver. To find a seat to rest.
=================================
D , Beijing before and after boarding.
40, boarding will be broadcast.
41, check-in will then check the passport registration card, to be ready to enter the seat after a good income, including the use of over the registration card upon arrival to give me.
42, in the suitcase on the seat arrangements for carry-on baggage, clothing. Some flight often need things / small, can also be placed under the seat in front of the space.
43, stable in flight after the plane took off and after one of two people who can look elsewhere to consider whether the empty seats, not to find the window, find the middle point, so that flight can be lie down and rest.
=================================
E Beijing-Vancouver flight.
51, on the plane, find a seat after the first baggage into the overhead luggage compartment inside.
52, landed the plane took off, the request must wear seatbelts. In addition to stand up and walk around after take-off outside, sitting when the best are wearing a seat belt and proper tension.
53, will play before the plane took off at a safe Know the movie, you can take a closer look. 54, the bag in the seat in front of a magazine, another paper bag, put the garbage is motion sickness, vomiting and use. There is also a desk in front of board seats, you can put down to write, guidance, food, or put drinks. In the plane took off, landing, desk plates must be put away.
55, a small light bulb above the head seat, for reading, newspaper use, the arm of each seat there is a small button (picture that), can be used to open and close the little lamp. Everyone there is little overhead air conditioning vents, you can stand up and rotate to open or close, I feel cold, you can turn it off. Next to a directed light (operation button on the armrest, there is a small person icon), is called the waiter used, if thirsty at night, you can call the waiter bottled water and so on.
56, if the window if the window has block the sun visor, you can cover the entire window. But the plane took off, landing, when asked to open the sun visor.
57, breakfast, lunch and dinner on the plane, the waiter will Tuizhao Che son sent one by one, the general is beef-Beef, Chicken-Chicken, Rice-Rice-, noodle-Noodle, etc., each person a small trays, are supporting. Attendants usually ask: Chicken or Beef? (You want chicken or beef meal meal), which you want to tell him. You can also acquire gestures with requirements attendant to give you a look, and then decide what kind. Will then ask you not to drink, such as tea-Tea or coffee-coffee or juice-Juice. As long as you can see some small cart can be.
— Western may also be equipped with a small piece of round bread, put next to a small square box. Box-installed with the cream-Butter. People generally eat are: bread torn from the side (or cut) two, eating butter knife to dig, wiping in the middle, then another slice of bread covered in the above, it made the bread and butter sandwiches. If you do not eat butter, do not ignore it.
— Air Canada catering, may also include a small bottle of mineral water, drink can be put together.
— run out of meal, the rest remain in the plate in all. Crew will ask: Did you finish? (Finish it?).
you answer: Yes (finished). He put the plate taken away, you can thank him: Thank you.
you answer: Not yet (do not) or No. He will come again after a while.
58, drink a Coke-Coco cola, fruit juice-Juice, Mineral Water-Water, etc., as well as tea-Tea and Coffee-Coffee. Unlimited, not dinner time can be. In addition to tea and coffee is hot, other drinks are cold, and usually to the ice. So if you do not want ice, then, to explain in advance (No Ice Please). There are other drinks, what would you look at what the drink.
59, the aircraft will be put on film, but mostly in English. Attendants will be made headphones, listen to music and watching movies, the headset jack on the seat armrest. Handrails on the adjustment channels-Channel and volume-Volume button.
510, I wanted to rest, the chair can recline back some. Button on the armrest also hold down the button, body leaned, back it down to the ground. When trying to back up is also to hold the button, the body to lean forward, back will automatically recover (note takeoff and landing, must be recovered to put straight back in when we eat, the best put away). In addition, if required, can also ask the waiter to be a little more pillow-Pillow, cushion more comfortable in the back. If you feel the cold more than you can be a blanket-Blanket. There is, by the head position of the chair can be adjusted up or down, both sides can be folded up a little, relying on comfortable at rest.
511, generally in the toilet on the plane in the middle and rear of the aircraft (small planes only the rear of the toilet), is relatively small, make sure there are no one (on the door shows that red Some people, no one said green). To force the door open from the middle to the inside, go after the close. There are a small washbasin. Map on the wall will be marked out the location of various items stored: for example, tissues, mouthwash cups, toilet paper dedicated pad. Thrown into the toilet toilet toilet paper can be general, it will automatically red. Paper towels or tissues can be thrown into the trash below the sink.
512, has been sitting a long flight would be more tired, so when a smooth flight time, multiply and move around.
513, flight, near Vancouver, when attendants are paid into the Canada declaration, the two of you just fill out a (can be two, leaving a spare), name / nationality what should use the Pinyin (English) fill.
514, fill out the declaration may refer to “Figure 4, fill out the Chinese refer to declarations” and “Figure 4, declarations English (official)”, on the healthy part of the body (mainly ask you What infectious diseases), should be filled, disease. Bring some, not all filled with contraband. Parents of the declared value / carrying value of the goods to fill 0 (that is, not carrying a single piece worth more than 60 Canadian dollars gift), liquor filled 2L (2 liters / bottles), 400 cigarettes (2). (Note: If there is only need to fill with alcohol, or be filled 0, 1L of wine per person tax-free up to l / bottles, cigarettes per person up to 200 / 1, there is wine to be checked, can not carry). After the declaration completed and put away with the passport.
515, flight, anyone have any discomfort, can always find the attendant, or to water, to blankets, not polite.
516, flight, broadcast in Chinese, and listen good.
517, flight enthusiastic about looking for a little go the same way, English is, and ask them to help, so that the back are easier to handle.
518, the flight time is 10-11 hours, rest, and every time walk or stand up and look (preferably next to the toilet, where the space is bigger).
=================================
F , Vancouver landing.
61, before the plane must take time to watch their back / back adjustment of 15 hours, for example, watch for 5 points, 2 points would be transferred. Vancouver, Vancouver boarding time is local time, so be sure to take the watch to adjust it. Your aircraft is expected to Vancouver landed around 12:00 hours (equivalent to Beijing starting Day 2 3:00).
62, to bring carry-on baggage, passports and other documents.
63, the plane process, sometimes the officers random passport / visa, the passport can see them, if they ask how much money you bring, tell them truthfully (no fee / taxes, mainly to carry a lot of cash is not afraid to declare that if the amount of more than ten thousand Canadian dollars and did not return, there will be fine).
64, the aircraft down / off when the pain is felt inside the ear caused by changes in air pressure, you can chew gum (purpose is to open his mouth), so that a pressure balance on the line.
=================================
G , Vancouver, the customs / baggage claim.
reference to “Figure 1, Vancouver customs” and “Figure 2, Vancouver through customs”
70, you are now a part of an international reach, you will see along the road rise This mark International Arrival. Came out from the cabin, to go with the flow. Some junctions may have been calling “to a certain direction to come here.” If you just do not keep up with the others, you can ask him: “Mongolian blowing ear?” (Montreal, Montreal) and he will give you in the right direction. Incidentally, Vancouver, Vancouver English read the law “late to cry baby”, Canada Canada is “open Nada.”
— short children to go with the flow, Zuozhuanyouzhuan, upstairs and downstairs, and finally the next elevator, here is the immigration security check Safety Check, need to check your passport-Passport visa -Visa completed declarations. Usually have several teams that you are traveler-Visitor, can only take travelers channel. Team in front of the electronic signs on the display, you can ask the Chinese line. Impression is to the right channel.
71, ready for passport air declaration, and the “Annex 2 – Vancouver into the Canadian Customs to Customs officials, looking at the instructions.”
72, customs officials counter near the window, note the location of the front row stand: on the ground there is a yellow line. After standing on the yellow line while waiting.
73, such as your past, your customs officials when beckoned, with the past, went up to him / her and send passport air declaration “Annex 2 – Vancouver, Canada Customs when entry instructions to customs officials to see. ”
74, if nothing, customs officials will stamp your list, and then also back to the passport air declarations. (Waiting to Canadian customs officials to recover the declaration, the hands Grab, and other documents be put away.)
If not, he / she will lead you to the outside of the counter / or refer to the position of your desk / or opposite a house where a Chinese translation, directly in the past, do not worry.
—- 75, wait in line, handed him the passport air declaration, told a translator to visit to see his son, lived for six months, anyway, to actually answer it.
—- 76, which goes back to the declaration of the seal also, and will also return your passport stamped air declarations, receive your passport ticket, declarations good on the back.
77, over here, take the luggage on. Directly to the baggage claim Taiwan is moving forward (as I said before in Vancouver need to checked baggage out, with a through customs). You can look around where a trolley-Cart, a free, push carts.
78, the hall there are several sets of baggage claim, people with a lot of. The top of each baggage claim units have electronic display will show a certain flight number. You have to find their own flight-AC030, or look at you the same plane, where people waiting for you on where to wait. Once found, such as luggage in there. You see your luggage, so spread your front, the raised into the cart. If one did not get out, it does not matter, after a while it will turn back. Take the luggage, to take care of a good carry-on luggage, I heard that the airport will be a thief, stealing luggage while you take your baggage. Therefore, passports, airline tickets and money should not leave the body of the bag with a pocket or on the clothes, do not put luggage or carry-on trolley. If you can not read their own flight number of the baggage station, asked uniformed airport personnel. Do not speak to him as long as the show your boarding pass (without him), he should know what that means. Luggage taken out, confirm that the luggage ticket (see number), see if it is their own.
79, leveling luggage, put carts, push, with the flow goes out, should have an exit-Exit sign.
710, can not find the event that baggage, you can add navigation to find what Lee Desk (with Air Canada Baggage Service Counter logo) staff, baggage on the flight ticket and the “Annex 3 – English dialogue “in the corresponding content to him. Then they will fill in the content of your small cards, a good income, and then show me the back, which I can then contact the Canadian route.
711, at the exit, the Customs officers will recover just goes customs officials stamped the declarations. Customs can not ask you anything. If they want to check your luggage, let them check it, it does not matter anyway.
712, the customs process, as there are enthusiastic people on the plane, good English, willing to help, you can ask him / her helped translate.
713, note that the flight is continuous, convergence time is generally not a problem. If there are delays or aircraft and take the luggage in the customs office at the delay time, it does not matter, the airport staff will arrange for your transfer to the next flight (Vancouver to Montreal several classes of aircraft, including baggage will be helping to solve), do not worry.
=================================
H Vancouver transit / boarding.
reference “photo 3, Vancouver transit”
80, the export declaration from the hand came out, is 20-30 meters across the Air Canada-Air is a Canada counters for transit (with Air Canada Maple Leaf logo), you can also see the baggage conveyor belt.
81, such as Beijing has given Vancouver to Montreal boarding pass, you need to do nothing, just past the luggage on the conveyor belt or the next, just fine. May ask staff to go where, to your ticket (with luggage that consignment note) to give him a look. 82, in Beijing, be sure to confirm whether to run the baggage checked to Montreal, after a run of only on the conveyor belt.
83, not to do if Beijing to Vancouver, Montreal, boarding pass, we must wait in line, check-in, the ticket passport to them. Ticket passport back after boarding pass, check the boarding pass on what information: name, flight number-AC112, gate-Gate, seat number-Seat. Then placed next to the baggage conveyor belt. After the paperwork they give you, will you draw on the boarding pass, give a direction you e referring to, tell you where to go boarding.
— If you are already late, went to the check-in counter statement about (me to the “Annex 3 – English dialogue” in the corresponding phrase refers to them to see), At the same time to produce your ticket boarding pass, they will give you for a boarding pass on the next plane trip, including check-in baggage will help you automatically transfer (Meal next flight is normal, you do not worry).
— If you are not late, but the plane took off time is coming, it does not matter. You try to seize on the line, as long as you do the check, the aircraft will be waiting for you.
84, this step is very important to find the elevator (not escalators)! Not out of the airport! Then you layer on the ground / first floor, this layer is the plane to reach areas, need to go to the domestic departure “Domestic Departure” areas, should be on the third floor. Impression, the elevator and run in place on the counter of checked baggage are about 20 meters from the right place. If you can not find the elevator, along the head of the domestic departure “Domestic Departure” of the brand can go on to the third floor by the escalator.
85, all of the gate Departure gates are at A, B, C number. Such as A15, C39 and so on. You see how much your gate, assuming that your gate is C37, you see A, B, C are moving forward, you move forward. To a place, A, B, C may be separated, you walk along the C direction. Finally, the signs may be displayed C30 – 32 to the side, C33-49 to the other side. C33-49 you the direction to go. Airport terminal, the nameplate on the top of the head are everywhere, it is convenient, it wants to go down, there will be a little distance, to go ten minutes. This center also had a security check should be. Security checks most people will check out your boarding pass to get from Vancouver to Montreal registration card (flight number AC112) to the security staff can look at.
86, when the security must meet the security staff (coat to off, may have to take off your shoes, specifically to see how to do in front of people), if they do not understand what to say No to answer English, or take the “Annex 3 – English dialogue” in the words corresponding to them to see.
87, after a security check, to find the gate, check the flight number AC112 (gate next to the electronic display on the display), and then rest on the toilet. Have time, you can find a public telephone next to (above all Bell Bell logo), give us a call, the operation method refer to “Annex 4 – calling cards phone usage in public.”
88, the airport will have a lot of automatic dispenser, like a small sink, as the following are big buttons, a button at the top of the nozzle that will spray out. Can drink.
89, if you can not find a gate, do not worry, see if there is no airport service personnel, especially open electric / battery vehicles, the “Annex 3 – English dialogue” in the corresponding inquiry check it to them, ask them to help, they will ask you to ride, free of charge to send you to the boarding gate.
=================================
I , Vancouver, takeoff / landing of Montreal.
90, boarding will be broadcast, the general business class and with children is a priority. Think about it, you can line up the past.
91, may be re-boarding check passport registration card, to be ready.
92, after boarding, find a seat in the seating arrangements inside a suitcase on the baggage.
93, when the passport ticket boarding on being less than, and can be properly received well.
94, flight, anyone have any discomfort, can always find the waiter.
95, this trip, Air Canada provides only a very small, a pack of snack, you can eat to bring their own food. Water-Water and Coffee-Coffee can always find a waiter. And this section, if the other pillows and blankets are also to be charged.
96, the aircraft may be many people who may be less. Less then stable after the aircraft you can fly a more spacious place to sit, sleep and rest.
97, the flight time of four and a half to five hours. Check-in time after adjust watches, adjust the time forward will watch / call almost 3 hours (Vancouver, Montreal earlier than three time zones).
98, is estimated to Montreal, the Montreal time is 10 pm (corresponding to Beijing starting at 10 am the next day).
=================================
J Montreal, take luggage in / out airport
100, the aircraft landed, Grab baggage, passports and other documents.
101, children have to go with the flow, end of the corridor is a down elevator. After the elevator is the place to take checked baggage.
102, to find a cart, get together after the checked baggage, left-hand side is the exit, we are in there.
103, if you do not see us, must not the airport, with reference to “Annex 4 – calling cards phone usage in public”, to find a public telephone to call us immediately. It is not, find a police Police, our address / telephone to him (note below).
Note – the road commonly used English
Canada: Canada Montreal: Montreal Beijing: Beijing China: China
do not speak English: No English in Chinese: Mandarin (Chinese)
Passport: Passport ticket: Air Ticket boarding pass: Boarding Card
registration mouth: Gate airline seat: Seat Baggage: Baggage
WC: Washroom
rice: Rice noodles: Noodle Bread: Bread Beef: Beef
Chicken: Chicken Fish: Fish noodles: Instant Noodle Lunch: Lunch
Green Tea: Green Tea Black Tea: Red Tea Tea: Tea Coffee: Coffee
Water: Water Hot Water: Hot Water ice: Ice Water
Coke: Cola Juice: Juice orange juice: Orange Juice Apple Juice: Apple Juice
tomato sauce: Tomato Juice Milk: Milk Wine: Red Wine Beer: Beer
not ice: No ice drinks: Beverage small pillow: Pillow Blanket: Blanket
Sorry, we do not speak English, speak only Chinese.
Sorry, we cannot speak English. We can only speak Mandarin (Chinese).
we went to Montreal to visit our son one.
We are going to visit our son and his family in Montreal, Quebec.
my son called his address, his telephone is.
Our son name is xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. He lives at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. His telephone number is xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Annex 1 – commonly used English words
Canada: Canada Montreal: Montreal
Vancouver: Vancouver Beijing: Beijing China: China
do not speak English: No English language: Mandarin
aisle seat : Aisle Seat window seat: Window Seat
Passport: Passport ticket: Air Ticket
boarding pass: Boarding Card Baggage: Baggage
Toilet: Washroom
rice: Rice noodles: Noodle Bread: Bread
Beef: Beef Chicken: Chicken Fish: Fish
instant noodles: Instant Noodle Lunch: Lunch
Green Tea: Green Tea Black Tea: Red Tea Tea: Tea
Coffee: Coffee
ordinary water: Water Hot water: Hot Water ice: Ice Water
mineral water: Spring Water Coke: Cola
Juice: Juice orange juice: Orange Juice Apple Juice: Apple Juice
tomato sauce: Tomato Juice Milk: Milk
Wine: Red Wine Beer: Beer
not ice: No ice drinks: Beverage
small Pillows: Pillow Blanket: Blanket
Annex 2 – Vancouver into the Canadian Customs to Customs officials, looking at the instructions
Sorry, we do not speak English, speak only Chinese.
Sorry, we cannot speak English. We can only speak Mandarin.
we went to Montreal to visit our son one.
We are going to visit our son and his family in Montreal, Quebec.
We intend to stay in Canada for six months.
We are planning to stay in Canada for around 6 months.
Our luggage is clothing, no meat, 2 bottles of Chinese liquor, cigarettes, two, and some Chinese sweets. We carry a $ 1000.
Our baggage are clothes, there is not any meat in it. We take 2 bottles of Chinese alcohols, and 2 pack of cigarette, and some Chinese candy. And we bring CAN $ 1000 with us.
my son called his work in Montreal, xxxxx.
Our son name is xxxxxxxxxx. He works for xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx in Montreal, as an xxxxxxxxx.
my son address is:
They live at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
my son telephone number is: xxxxxxxxxx.
His telephone number is xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Annex 3 – English dialogue
1, into the customs
I sorry, We do not speak English, speak only Chinese.
Sorry, we cannot speak English. We can only speak Mandarin.
we went to Montreal to visit our son one.
We are going to visit our son and his family in Montreal, Quebec.
We intend to stay in Canada for six months.
We are planning to stay in Canada for around 6 months.
Our luggage is clothing, no meat, 2 bottles of Chinese liquor, cigarettes 2.
Our baggage are clothes, there is not any meat in it. We take 2 bottles of Chinese alcohols, and 2 pack of cigarette.
my son called.
Our son name is xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
my son address is: xxxxxxxxxxxxx. His telephone number is: xxxxxxxxxxx.
They live at xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. His telephone number is xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
2, scene dialogue – on the plane / airport in the Vancouver airport for flight to Montreal
Please help
Can you help me? Please?
Thank you.
Thank you very much.
not speak English, only Chinese.
No English. Only Chinese.
Beijing to Vancouver, flight number, April 16, 2008, starting 16:20, Beijing gate number Gate.
AC030, Beijing to Vancouver, April 16, 2008, 4:20 pm.
Vancouver to Montreal Flight, April 16, 2008, starting 14:30 , Vancouver boarding gate number.
AC112, Vancouver to Montreal, April 16, 2004, 14:30 pm.
We want to change the flight to Montreal, where baggage is checked on it?
Do you know where to put our baggage onto the plane that goes to Montreal? Can you please help me and take me to there?
Where does baggage car? Where to take luggage?
Excuse me, could you tell me where can I find the baggage cart? Where should I take my baggage? Thank you!
Sorry, we can not find our check luggage, and we soon turn to Montreal, please help us find what or to be registered. Thank you.
Excuse me, we couldn find our checked baggage, and we are going to change airplane to Montreal very soon. Would you please help us or give us one delayed baggage card? Thank you!
Contact information: Name xxxx, Address xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Tel. xxxxxxxxxxx.
(in Vancouver) We do not board the plane, please give us arrange the next flight to Montreal, right? Thank you.
Excuse me, we couldn depart from Vancouver on time. Could you please arrange us the next flight to Montreal? Thank you!
I ask where the check-in ? Thank you.
Excuse me, could you tell me where should I check in? Thank you!
We want to change the flight to Montreal, looking for the gate, please help us better Why? Thank you.
Excuse me, we have to change airplane to go to Montreal, we don know where is the right exchange gate for the air plane that goes to Montreal, can you help us and take us there?
3, Other:
What is the restroom? Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
September 27, 2011
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What makes good Pathfinder Jackets, Jackets brand rankings, the Jackets brand Daquan
2011-09-27 17:30:52Category : Default SortTags:subscribe to medium and small font size 8, Italy Kang official website: Ward (VAUDE)
Jackets What brand is good , jacket brand rankings how? There are also a voluminous Mix called TNF, North Face! I prefer a small fast North Face name. Needless to say, the international high-end brands!
1: Archaeopteryx (ARC ERYX) product design concise, pay attention to fabrics and accessories used, with light abrasion characteristics. Fu Hua easy to register their products, hosting clothing and electronic products, precious water has excellent moisture resistance. Beginning of the high-end look at the top outdoor equipment brand What:
2: Pathfinder (TOREAD) Mammut theory in non-climbing, skiing and other leisure and equipment, to maintain selection of high anti-friction, high resistance to tear and ultra-light breathable functional fabrics, coupled with professional design, tailoring and workmanship, in the ocean, Mammut is also popular as usual charm ethnic favorites. In the domestic market had a big operation, the first-class equipment to do nothing more than mountains!
Ai high (AIGLE), famous international brands of outdoor products, Hutchinson in 1853 in France created by the Americans. Britain at the end 145 years of development, gradually from a riding boot maker, a French degree Yu household names synonymous with outdoor supplies. Came to Asia in 1992 and entered the Japanese market in 1998, settled in China.
Jackets recognized top. Both techniques are still working full luxury! 3: Sand Leroy (SALEWA) 1: pole star (SHEHE)
2: North / North Face (THE NORTH FACE) jacket, outdoor sports equipment, hobby one of those essential . Both are casual family, still popular weekend hiking pleasure lovers, whether you are doing in the long space trips and hiking, as usual a professional adventure, climbing, and even climbing seventy-eight km of snow-capped mountains, a suitable own ” all-weather “Jackets are your must-have.
the end outdoor equipment brand 9: Columbia (COLUMBIA) 7: Mammoth (MAMMUT)
6: Harder Will (Mountain Hardwear ) referred to as the MHW 4: Brian Senanayake (BLACK YAK) when the contemporary world largest outdoor leisure products, brands, original fabric, a new outdoor experience, shirt Country Romance! own fabric designs, manufacturers style! previous Columbia (Columbia) so production of raincoats, rain-hat up, up to date by the inexhaustible variety of outdoor activities, the development of high-tech clothing and fabric workshop has grown to become the largest global outdoor apparel brand, outstanding product character beyond its temper, get the world people identity.
10: Ai high (AIGLE) BLACK YAK translation of black yak, practical work materials, but the price too high! Brian Senanayake (BLACK YAK), Chinese interpreter for the cloth to Kerouac, translation of black yak, a special seminar series, to give birth camping, hiking, rock climbing and other outdoor leisure equipment, Dongguk dress and into the company premium brands. Black yak, Department of endemic species of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, 3000 ~ 6000m above sea level career in the harsh natural conditions of the highlands, most can be cold, long way to hang around habitat in the inaccessible mountains and little hills, mountain basin, plateau grasslands and other cases . has a strong compliance.
this brand Needless to say, the top. Technology and workmanship, and Archaeopteryx eighty-two catty. Not limited, to be creative! Compared to other brands, Mountain Hardwear doubling can perhaps expressed from the scope of practice is different and bold.
2008 Olympic licensed products and outdoor equipment manufacturers be famous Chinese brands! Pathfinder Pathfinder Outdoor full name of Beijing Co., Ltd. (Beijing Toread Outdoor Products Co., Ltd.), “Beijing 2008 Olympic Games produced licensed business”, the Chinese invented the outdoor industry with operating two unique, ten years The company made sales amount to 50% compound annual growth rate beyond the rate of healthy development, has written a chapter in the legendary Chinese outdoor businesses. Bird is the founder of Canada top outdoor brands Eve, and MountainHardware saying the North American market most outstanding outdoor clothing manufacturers.
alpine equipment, top brand, quality is absolutely first class! Well-known outdoor brands – Professional bionic to pay this, weather effects! All MARMOT products designed to “professional bionic, with the wages, weather effects,” known. MARMOT to outdoor sports enthusiasts who informed a concept: MARMOT FOR LIFE.
Germany top brands, work with solid materials! 1935 from Germany, is Europe famous outdoor activities and leisure brands. SA meaning Saddler (making the saddle), LE meaning Leather (leather), WA means Wares (finished), Paypal transfer Dior official website online article from Textile City. Reproduced please specify! .
home and work fine, OutDry water craft, small I am very private star (SHEHE) is the most top-notch domestic brands. Pole star of the “predecessor” is known as the West outdoor brands garment processing, this star for the future growth of accumulated very rich biographical planning and manufacturing outdoor clothing. 5: Groundhog (MARMOT) own peculiar jacket fabrics, exquisite workmanship, excellent character, SDEER! Worthy of a European outdoor companies in the striker.
December 28, 2011
╄ leaves. ○ treasure house ╅
boy free like the wind, water, soft as the heart. The following time before the Linux-related content, ignorant, first met hwclock, I do not know what that is, could not find a clear explanation of the post. So tidy, brief verify rtc driver under Linux is working properly, the associated command: date and hwclock.
first note:
1. The main contents of the attached order quoted from the post after the injection.
2. the following description, how to write the rtc driver does not involve only a brief introduction, drive to achieve, if by the date and hwclock to verify the rtc driver is working properly.
[basics]
1.date, Linux used to display / modify the system time of a command.
2.Linux achieve the RTC driver over, the general is the default character is a common device, or a misc device, it can be a platform device.
correspond, if insomod drive, or a build-in into the kernel, the corresponding equipment is generally
/ dev / rtc or / dev/rtc0 or / dev / misc / rtc
3.hwclock, see name to know Italy, hw clock, hardware clock, the hardware (RTC) clock.
for hwclock, see what the specific purpose and use (here is the embedded development
# hwclock – help
BusyBox v1.13.4 (2009-09-18 16:05:03 CST) multi-call binary
Usage: hwclock [-r- show] [-s- hctosys] [-w- systohc] [-l- localtime] [-u- utc] [-f FILE]
Query and set hardware clock (RTC)
Options: < br />
-r Show hardware clock time
-s Set system time from hardware clock
-w Set hardware clock to system time
< br />-u Hardware clock is in UTC
-l Hardware clock is in local time
-f FILE Use specified device (eg / dev/rtc2)
just based on the above explanation, people do not know how I was before-w-s and engage in the interpretation of a halo, it was the wrong….
so , find, find the meaning more clear, is the man hwclock explanation, extract the relevant part as follows:
hwclock-r or hwclock – show
hwclock-w or hwclock – systohc
hwclock-s or hwclock – hctosys
– show
Read the Hardware Clock and print the time on Standard Output ……
– hctosys
Set the System Time from the Hardware Clock ……
This is a good option to use in one of the system startup scripts.
– systohc
Set the Hardware Clock to the current System Time.
above explained very clearly, the Chinese interpreted as:
hwclock-r show, display hardware clock, without any parameters is equivalent to the hwclock.
hwclock-s hctosys , hardware clock to system, the “hardware clock” RTC time wrote Linux “system” clock inside.
hwclock-w systohc, system to hardware clock, the “system” clock writes the “hardware Clock “RTC inside.
run hwclock, will automatically look for the corresponding rtc device, and then perform the corresponding operations.
found online are, busybox in the corresponding code as follows:
4. In Linux there is the hardware clock and system clock and other two clocks.
hardware clock is a clock on board equipment, which is usually in the BIOS screen clock set for embedded development, corresponding to the development board has a corresponding rtc modules.
system clock is the clock refers to the kernel when Linux starts up, the system clock will read Take the hardware clock set, then the system clock that is independent.
all Linux-related commands and functions to read the system clock is set the system clock settings that we used the date command.
and we write the RTC is to drive the hardware clock service, it has its own command hwclock.
Therefore, it can simply be understood as, date of Linux operating system command (software) clock, hwclock command to operate the hardware clock (rtc module).
So, corresponding to, we want to verify that rtc driver is working properly, only hwclock,
but often will involve the Linux system clock and hardware clock synchronization between the operations, therefore, generally together with the date and hwclock to use.
[rtc with the date and hwclock test drive is working properly
] In general, the simplest test rtc is working step is, after finished loading rtc driver (or its driver is already compiled into the kernel):
1 shows the current Linux system time
[2]. If the date time is not normal, for example, in 1970 and the like, rather than my current time, such as 2009, then on his own Manual
Because here is the rtc driver is first loaded, have not set the correct time, so at this time shows the time, most of it is incorrect is 1969,1970 years.
< br /> 4. the Linux system time is set to hardware rtc in
If you driver to work properly, then the time shown here, and you should be consistent with the current system time, which is legendary time synchronized…
Otherwise, it shows you the drive is not working correctly, did not properly set the system time into the rtc in hardware, we should go back and debug your driver, find a reason to go. < br />
6. wait a few seconds, re-enter:
normal, then the time will see here, the relative time shown in step 5, an increase that corresponds to a few seconds
it shows rtc normal work.
Here is my example:
# date
Wed Dec 31 17:01:25 MST 1969
/ / system time here I have here is not normal, so the following to reset the Linux system time
# date – help
BusyBox v1.13.4 (2009-09-18 16:05:03 CST) multi-call binary
Usage: date [OPTION] … [ FMT ] [TIME]
Display time (using FMT), or set time
Options:
-u Work in UTC (don convert to local time)
-R Output RFC-822 compliant date string
-I [SPEC] Output ISO-8601 compliant date string
SPEC = ate (default) for date only,
ours inutes or econds for date and
time to the indicated precision
-d TIME Display TIME, not ow
-r FILE Display last modification time of FILE
[-s] TIME Set time to TIME
-D FMT Use FMT for str-> date conversion
Recognized formats for TIME:
hh: mm [: ss]
[YYYY.] MM.DD-hh: mm [: ss]
YYYY-MM-DD hh: mm [: ss]
MMDDhhmm [ [YY] YY] [. ss]
/ / set the format, the above tips is very clear, MM is the month, DD is the date, hh is hours, mm is minutes, can be written 2 years bits or 4 bits YY YYYY, seconds can be used. ss said
# date 110313172009.05
Tue Nov 3 13:17:05 MST 2009
# hwclock-w
# hwclock
Tue Nov 3 13:18:33 2009 0.000000 seconds
# hwclock
< br /> Tue Nov 3 13:18:41 2009 0.000000 seconds
Of course, knowing the specific usage, you can try once again to the other, such as hardware hwclock which will set the time, < br />
rtc with hwclock-s time to write Linux system time to go inside.
[Tip]
In order to synchronize the system time and RTC time instead of waiting for the Linux system starts to bother, so each time the input command to synchronize the Linux system and hardware RTC time,
can add the command in the initialization hwclock-s, to read every time you start the hardware RTC time, and synchronization to the Linux system time.
specific method is:
in the etc / init.d / rcS (older versions of should be / etc / inittab) to add
can.
[citations]
1. RTC driver on linux
http://blog.csdn.net/myleeming/archive/2008/11/05/ 3228154.aspx
2.RTC \ date
http://hi.baidu.com/grdd/blog/item/554c2b3f11d612e 455e7234a.html
3. on rtc issues?
http://www.linuxforum .net / forum / showflat.php? Board = embedded
< br /> 
